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# Copyright 2024 The JAX Authors.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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from functools import partial, wraps
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from typing import Any
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from jax._src import config
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from jax._src import core
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from jax._src import dispatch
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from jax._src import tree_util
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from jax._src import xla_metadata_lib
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from jax._src.interpreters import ad, batching, mlir
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from jax._src.lib import xla_client
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from jax._src.lib.mlir import ir
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config_ext = xla_client._xla.config
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class _XlaMetadataWrapper:
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"""A wrapper class to allow XlaMetadataContextManager to be used as a decorator.
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When XlaMetadataContextManager is used as a decorator on a function `f`, it
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returns an instance of this class. This wrapper ensures that when `f` is
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called, it runs within the metadata context. It also forwards attribute
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access to `f` via `__getattr__`, and if an attribute of `f` is callable (e.g.,
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the `.lower()` method of a jitted function), it wraps that attribute so it
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too runs within the metadata context when called. This allows decorated
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functions to be used seamlessly with JAX transformations like `jax.jit`.
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"""
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def __init__(self, f, ctx):
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self._f = f
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self._ctx = ctx
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wraps(f)(self)
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def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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with self._ctx:
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return self._f(*args, **kwargs)
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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attr = getattr(self._f, name)
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if not callable(attr):
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return attr
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@wraps(attr)
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def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
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with self._ctx:
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return attr(*args, **kwargs)
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return wrapper
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class XlaMetadataContextManager:
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__slots__ = ["prev", "updates"]
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def __init__(self, updates):
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self.updates = updates
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def __enter__(self):
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if not self.updates:
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return
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self.prev = config.xla_metadata_context_manager.get_local()
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config.xla_metadata_context_manager.set_local(
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xla_metadata_lib.update_metadata(self.prev, self.updates)
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)
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
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if not self.updates:
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return
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config.xla_metadata_context_manager.set_local(self.prev)
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def __call__(self, f):
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return _XlaMetadataWrapper(f, self)
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def set_xla_metadata(x=None, **kwargs):
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if x is None:
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return XlaMetadataContextManager(kwargs)
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else:
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hashable_metadata = tuple(sorted(kwargs.items()))
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return tree_util.tree_map(
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lambda v: xla_metadata_value_p.bind(
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v, xla_metadata_kvs=hashable_metadata
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),
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x,
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)
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# `xla_metadata_value_p` is an identity primitive for attaching frontend_attributes
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# to the primitive's producing (parent/owner) op.
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xla_metadata_value_p = core.Primitive("xla_metadata_value")
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xla_metadata_value_p.def_impl(
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partial(dispatch.apply_primitive, xla_metadata_value_p)
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)
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xla_metadata_value_p.def_abstract_eval(lambda aval, *, xla_metadata_kvs: aval)
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batching.defvectorized(xla_metadata_value_p)
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# TODO(nbasile): Implement tagging gradient ops with metadata.
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ad.deflinear2(xla_metadata_value_p, lambda ct, _, **kwargs: (ct,))
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def _xla_metadata_value_lowering_rule(
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ctx: mlir.LoweringRuleContext, val: ir.Value, *, xla_metadata_kvs
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):
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xla_metadata = dict(xla_metadata_kvs)
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op_to_attach_metadata = _target_op_to_attach_metadata(val)
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if op_to_attach_metadata is not None:
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_attach_xla_metadata_to_op(xla_metadata, op_to_attach_metadata)
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return [val]
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# If we leave `cacheable=True`, when we are in the lowering rule, the `val.owner`
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# becomes a cached `FuncOp`. FuncOp.owners are Blocks, which we can't tag.
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mlir.register_lowering(
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xla_metadata_value_p, _xla_metadata_value_lowering_rule, cacheable=False
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)
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def _target_op_to_attach_metadata(value_mlir: ir.Value) -> ir.Operation | None:
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op = value_mlir.owner
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if op is None or isinstance(op, ir.Block):
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return None
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return op.operation
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def _attach_xla_metadata_to_op(
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xla_metadata: dict[str, Any], op: ir.Operation
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) -> None:
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if xla_metadata:
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ctx_attributes, existing_attributes = {}, {}
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for k, v in xla_metadata.items():
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ctx_attributes[k] = ir.StringAttr.get(str(v).lower())
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# Combine with existing mhlo.frontend_attributes
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for attr in op.attributes:
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if attr == "mhlo.frontend_attributes":
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for a in ir.DictAttr(op.attributes[attr]):
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existing_attributes[a.name] = a.attr
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op.attributes["mhlo.frontend_attributes"] = ir.DictAttr.get(
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ctx_attributes | existing_attributes
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)
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